source:psychologytodaybyKristenLeeCostaEd。D。,LICSW 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把已完成的译文贴在评论处或发在自己的心理圈内。请领稿的小伙伴,尽量在一个星期内完成翻译,谢谢!! Theresnosuchthingasanunbiasedperson。JustaskresearchersGreenwaldandBanaji,authorsofBlindspot,andtheircolleaguesatProjectImplicit。(linkisexternal)Theyvediscoveredthatbecauseofalifetimeofconditioningbysocialinstitutionslikethemedia,churchandschoolsweharborunconsciousbiasesthatinfluenceourjudgmentsaboutpeoplescharacter,abilityandpotential。Implicitbias,accordingtotheirfindings,isinevi。 Iwasonthereceivingendofthiswhenmyunclewasplacedinarehabtogethisbearingsafteramajorhealthscarelefthimreeling。 Iarrivedonthescenecladinyellowshorts,freckledandtan,casual,butfarfromdisheveled。Iwasntinmyworkgarb,butstillrelativelypolished。Eventhoughmyattiremademeseemyoungish,itsrarethatpeoplemistakemeforunder30。Yes,Iam99percentbeyondgettingcardedanymore,butnotpastmyprime,whateverthatmeans,anyway。 InwalksDr。SoandSo,chestpuffedout。LetscallhimDr。Peacock(forobviousreasons,yes?)。Thetooimportanttomakeeyecontacttype。ShallIbownoworlater?Hegotrighttothepoint。Timetoconducthismentalhealthassessmentofmyuncle。Drumroll,please。Letthemagicbegin。 Hewaspatronizing。Condescending。Hisskillsleftalottobedesired。Itwasagoodoldfashioneddogandponyshowthatseemedmorethanabitselfindulgenttome。ButwhatdidIknow?Iwasjuststandingthereobservingfrommycorneroftheroom,with20yearsofmentalhealthexperienceundermybelt。Youmighthavetodobetterthanthistoimpressme,Doc。 Thewholeexercisewasblasphemy。Hewasclearlyshowingoff,sabotaginganychanceofformingameaningfulrapportwithmyuncle,oractuallybeingableto(imagineit!)helphim。 Hewasnowreadytoacknowledgeme。Glorybe。Hesmuglylookedmeupanddown,askingWhosthiscutegirl?Youalreadylostmewithyourdiagnosticcircus,butcutegirlwasnowtheclincher。Heextendedhishandandproudlyintroducedhimself,asiftheheavenswereabouttoopenup。NoHallelujahshere。Iwaswindingup。 ImanagedtorememberwhatIlearnedonmyyogamatearlierthatday,andtookasmuchbreathinashumanlypossible。IthenretortedImDr。Kris。EmphasisDOCTOR(IdontoftenpulloutTheDoctorCard,butiftherewasaeveratime。。。)。 Hisfacedropped。AndIdontthinkitsmygluttonyforSwissskincareproductsandbeetjuicethatledhimdownthewrongpath。Yes,Imaleggybrunette,witharelativelyhealthyglow,butImalsoascholarpractitionerwhohasmademorethanafewsacrificestogettowhereIam。Yet,hissnapjudgmentwasthatImjustanothercutegirl(Mominsiststhatoneday,Illwishsomeonewasstillcallingmecutegirl。Imnotentirelyagainstsomeoneseeingmeasattractive,Ijustneedthemtoseebeyonditandseemore。HeassumedIwasntonhislevel。Hewasntexactlyapologizing,butwascertainlyfumbling。 Asshockedashewas,formethatscenewasalltoofamiliar。UsuallyImpeggedforateacher。Yes,inadditiontomyclinicalpractice,Idoteach。ButitsfartoooftenasurprisetopeoplethatmyteachingpositionisastheHeadofaBehavioralScienceDepartmentatamajorBostonUniversity。 MyfellowaccomplishedcomradesandIcontinuallydebriefaboutthis。Itsnotthatwereegomaniacsneedingconstantpatsorglorification。Werejusttiredandfrustratedwiththesewaytoofrequenttypesofincidences。Andwehatethatitnotonlyhappenstous,butfartoomanybasedsolelyonappearance。Wewanteveryonetobevaluedandrespected。Wewantassumptionstobedismantledandreplacedwithsomethingmorepositiveandproductivesometimeintheverynearfuture。 Wefallpreytothesestrongimplicitbiascurrentsduetoourlongstandingtraditionofkeepingwomen(andmanyothergroups)confinedtoahandfulofoversimplifiedbehaviors,rolesandidentities。BanajiandGreenwald,withworldwidecolleagues,havedevelopedanImplicitAttitudeTesttohelpusdigdeeperandpinpointourunconsciousbias。Thetestshelpuspopouruglybiaspimples。Skinnyvs。fat。Youngvs。Old。Malevs。Female。Whitevs。Black,Gayvs。Straight,Ablebodiedvs。Disabled。Implicitbiasissneakybothrightinourfaceanddeeplyhiddenwithin。Itbegsourattention。 Takemyfriend,Laura,forexample。SheworksatarenownedhospitalinBostonasaNuclearRadiologist。Knowstheintroductorydrilllikeclockwork。Whenshementionssheworksinthishospital,9outof10times,shesassumedtobeanurse。Itsalmostalwaysasurebet。Sometimestheythinkshesareceptionist,oraphlebotomisttoo。Theirfirstguessisneverthatshesatopnotchradiologist。 Anothercolleaguegetstheclassicheadnod,roboticsmileanddismissivegoodforyoupatonheadwhensherevealsshesanacademicdean。Shesaystheymighteventhinksheslying。MyfriendsinSTEMfieldsgetalotofsilencewhentheybringuptheirprofessionallife。Nocuriousquestions,nomeaningfuldialogue,justblankstaresandquickconversationalexitstrategies。 Bytheway,thisisntjustthegripeofwomen。AskmyAfricanAmericanfriendJameswhathappenstohimwhenhesoutandaboutwithouthissuitandtieon。OrmyLBGTQQfriendswhoareunderconstantscrutiny。Orsomeoneover50tryingtonavigatetheprevailingworkplacereplaceyouwiththelatestwithoutblinkingmentality。TrybeingdisabledorhavingalearningdifferenceornothavingthemoneyoryouthfulnesstolooklikeyousteppedoutofPinterestinthisappearancetellsusyoureokayworld。Orbeingteasedyourentirelifeforbeingtoolightordarkortooshortortallortoofatorthin。Thedominantgroupthinkwantstoswallowupanyonefallingoutsideoftheirprescriptivenarrowboundsofacceptance。 ThedefaultistowanttogangupagainsttheDr。Peacocksintheworldandhavesomesortofbashfest。Iwanttoriseaboveit,buttruthfully,theblendofarroganceandignoranceprovokesme。Iveworkedreallyhard。Iwanttoberespected。IdontwanttobecalledacutegirlwhenIamanadultprofessionalwoman。 Myantigoodolboysclubinstinctssendmeraging,forsure。BringmetoastateofinstantZenamnesia。Butthisisntjustmevs。Dr。Peacock。Oryouvs。someothercharacterwhoinsultsyourintegrity。Itsbiggerthanus。Thisissocialconditioningatitsfinest。Wehavealotofdifficulthistorytoovercome。 Icouldeasilyspendmytimestewing,orshakingmyfists,butImnotconvincedthatwilldomuchgood(infact,itmaybringgreaterharm)。And,thetruthofus,Ihavemyownbiastoo。Itsentrenchedinourfabric。Wevegottogetthispoisontorisetothesurfacesowecanskimitoffandflushitaway。Assumptionsdamageourcollectivepower。 Ihaveanovelidea:Maybe,insteadoffighting,wecanworktogethertohelpeachotheroutwiththis。Weneedtoacknowledge: 1。Weallhavebias。Whetheryellowshorts,freckles,wrinkles,height,weight,awheelchair,skincolor,apersonappearingtoofeminineormasculine,oranyotheroutwardsignofdifference,ourfirsttendencyisoftentoassignjudgment。Implicitbiasispartofbeinghuman。Weareallguiltyascharged。Understandingthisisafirststeptowardsimproving。 2。TheresnosuchthingasYourAverageJane。(orJoe,forthatmatter)。Stopwiththeboxingin。Itsjustnotproductive,andyoullendupdeadwrong。Resisttheurgetocategorizeandlumpsumpeopleintoneat,precisecategories。Tryandbothinsteadoftheyoureeitherthisorthatcontingency。Wecanbebothsmartandbeautiful,investedparentsandubercareerdriven,brilliantandvulnerable,feminineandmasculine,powerfulandnurturing,seriousandsilly,andmore。Wehavemanysides,stories,andidentities。Whenwemovebeyondlimitedsocialconstructs,wearefarbetteroff。 3。Itsnotproductivetopatronizeoneanother。Yes,anaccomplishedwoman,oranyonewhohasbeenhistoricallymarginalizedoroppressedbecauseofrace,religion,age,gender,socialclass,ability,orsexualorientationhasovercomeoddsandcontinuestowadethroughinstitutionalizedismsbutsheisnotsomenoveltyortokenrolemodelanddoesntneedyoutotreatherhimlikesheissomebigsuccessstory。 4。Whatisspokenandunspokenmatters。Dontfallsilentwhenyoulearnaboutwhatwedoorwhatweholdcentraltoouridentity。Becurious。Askquestions。Reallylisten。Dontletitthreatenyourego。Allowyourpreconceptionstobedisrupted。Andplease,whateveryoudo,dontcallusgirl,darling,honey,sweetie,orsomeothernicknameunlessweare10yearsoldorunder(andeventhen,besurethatsokay)orforsomereason,weexplicitlytellyouto。Letyourwordchoicessignifygenuinecuriosityandrespect。Otherwise,youruntheriskofdemeaningus,andlookingnotsoswiftintheprocess。 5。Ittakesmorethanafewtries。Gobacktothedrawingboard。Testyourself。Reflectcriticallyonyourblanketjudgments。Takemorethanafewimplicitbiastests。Itbeginswithunderstandingyourblindspots。Whenbiasemerges,challengeyourselftodigdeeperanddobetter。Itsaprocess。Itshard。Itsworthinvestingin。 6。Weneedallhandsondeck。Thisisntjustawomensissue,orthatofanydisenfranchisedormarginalizedgroup,butourcollectiveconcern。Weseriouslydisrupthumanprogresswhenwestaystuckinthemireoffixedcategories。Biasandismshurtallofus。Ourworldismorepolarizedthanever,andthereslessandlessthoughtfuldialogueunfolding。Whatwouldhappenifwestoppedtryingtosubscribetonotionsofpowerandprivilegeandbetterthanandstartingvaluingeachothersvariedpossibilities? 7。ItdhelpifwetookacuefromAretha:Respecteveryoneyoumeet。Assumetheyareimportant。Everyoneis。