北京易教网名师谈小时攻克写作

　　整体结构模板：（希望考生变换一下词汇，把类似的词套用进去，务必不要写成完全一样的模板）
　　开头段，归纳论点，指出论点问题，即漏洞。
　　merelybasedonunfoundedassumptionanddubiousevidence，thestamendrawsaconclusionthattosupporttheconclusion，thearguerpointsoutevidencethat：。inaddition，heorsheindicatesthat。furthermore，hecitestheresultofrecentsurveyinsupportofhisrecommendation。atfirstglance，theauthor’sargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing，butfurtherreflectionrevealsthatitomitssomesubstantialconcernsthatshouldbeaddressedtosubstantiatetheargument。asfarasiamconcerned，theargumentsuffersfromlogicalflaws。
　　第二段第三段第四段分类攻击逻辑错误。
　　例如1调查类错误写法：
　　unlessthesurveyorssampledasufficientnumberofanddidsorandomlyacrossthewholespectrum，thesurveyresultsarenotreliabletogaugegenerally。thenumberofrespondentsamplesinitselfcannotmakesurerepresentativeness。forexample，providedthesampleincludedmerely，thentheresultswouldsuggest。orif，wouldaccountforonlyalittlepercentage，whichwouldrendertheresultofthesurveymeaningless。
　　例如2充分必要条件：
　　a：充分条件（sufficientevidence）
　　theargumentassumestoohastilythatwillnecessarilyleadtothebehaviormannerthattheargumentpredicts。probably，。what’smore，。
　　b必要条件（necessarycondition）
　　theeditor’srecommendationdependsontheassumptionthatnofactorsotherthanacausedb。however，commonsenseinformsmethatthisassumptionisabadone。amyriadofotherfactors，includingor，mightjustaslikelybethecauseofb。tobespecific，。withoutrulingouttheseandotherpossiblecauses，theeditorcannotjustifiablyconcludethatonebythan。
　　c因果错误
　　1）thearguerfailstoestablishthecausalrelationshipbetweenthefactthatandtheclaimthat。thisargumentisnotacceptableifthereisnotcompellingevidencetosupporttheassociationbetweenthesetwoevents。maybe，forexample，leadto。
　　2）theargumenthasacorrelationbetweenaandb，thenconcludesthattheformeristhecauseofthelatter。however，theargumentfailstocompeloutotherexplanationforb。forexample，（自己举例子）。anyofthefactorsmayresultb。withoutrulingoutallotherfactorsitisunjustconcludethataisinchargeofb。
　　第五段结尾段继续套用公用的模版即可。
　　tosumup，thisarguerfailstosubstantiateinclaimthat，becausetheevidencescitedintheanalysisdonotlendstrongsupporttowhatthearguermaintains。tomaketheargumentmoreconvincing，thearguerwouldhavetoprovidemoreinformationwithregardto。additionally，hewouldhavetodemonstratethat。therefore，iftheargumenthadincludedthegivenfactorsdiscussedabove，itwouldhavebeenmorethoroughandlogicallyacceptable。