标题:5commonmythsaboutanxiety,depressionandmore source:fashion丨byEMILIEDINGFELD 翻译请保留原文链接哦 欲翻译的小伙伴,可评论领稿,并把已完成的译文发在自己的心理圈or个人主页的日志内。请领稿的小伙伴,尽量在一个星期内完成翻译,谢谢!! Thesedaysitcanbehardtodeterminewhenyou’vesurpassedyourmentalandemotionalthreshold。Everyoneyouknowseemstobeactinglikesuperwomenexercising,working60hourweeks,hittingthebestpartiesandbeamingbeautifulsmilesonInstagramwhilethey’reatit。Seeingpeoplewhohaveitallcanmakeitdifficultforustoadmitto,orevenidentify,mentalhealthissueswe(andevenourInstagramfrenemies)mighthave。 Accordingtoa2011study,oneinfivepeoplesuffersfrommentalillness,likedepression,bipolardisorderoranxiety。It’slikelythatyouhavefriends,colleaguesandfamilymemberswhoarestrugglinginsilence。Perhapsyouare,too。Thankfully,therearemovements,likeProjectSemicolonanonprofitorganizationthatusesthesymbolofasemicolontorepresentnewbeginningsforthosedealingwithmentalillness,suicide,addictionandselfharmthatarehelpingpeopleconnectworldwideandarebreakingdownthestigmalittlebylittle。TocommemorateMentalHealthAwarenessWeek,haveahearttoheartwithsomeoneyouknowandshareyourownstoryofmentalandoremotionalturmoil。Itmighthelphimorheropenup。Ifyouneedsomeicebreakerstostartthementalhealthconversation,herearefivemythsaboutdepression,anxiety,andmore: Myth:IfI’mdiagnosedwithmentalillness,it’swithmeforlife Justbecauseyoureceivedadiagnosisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtolabelyourselfthatway,saysJesseHanson,clinicaldirectorandcofounderofHelixHealthcareGroup,whichofferscontemporarytreatmentsformentalhealthissues。PeopleliveinthemyththatI’mscrewed,I’mstuckwithit,thedoctortoldmeI’vegotbipolar。ImightaswellgetreadyforaDlife,hesays。Butourbrainscanberewired。Hanson,whohasabackgroundinneuroscience,suggestsweworktotreatthediagnosisasaclusterofsymptoms,suchastheextrememoodswingscharacteristicofbipolardisorder。Thesamegoeswithexcessivestressorananxietydisorder。Insteadofthinkingourscreamingkidisstressful,saysHanson,thinkofitashowwerelatetoascreamingkid。Theresultofcertaintriggersisthatphysiologicalresponsewefeelfromourheartthat’sbeatingoutofourchesttoheadachestosweatypalms。It’snotanovernightfix,butovertimeyourreactionscanimprove。 Myth:Adrenalfatigueisn’treal You’velikelyheardofcortisolthatstresshormonethatgetssecretedwhenweexperiencestressandthatcausesustogainweightaroundourbellies(asifstresswasn’tbadenough!)。Adrenalfatigueismakingitswayintoourhealthcarevernacularbutismuchlessunderstood。Itisreal,saysHanson。Whensomeonehasbeenoperatinginsuchago,go,gowayallthetime,theadrenalglands〔whichreleaseandregulatestresshormones〕getwornout。Theregulationofcortisolisnotgoingtohappeninabalancedwayandthepersonisgoingtohaveextremestressresponsessuchaspanicattacks,heartrateincreases,racingthoughtsallthesethingsareconnected。Henotesthatonceyounoticethesymptoms,it’slikelytoolatetobechangingyourtune。Selfcareactivitieslikeexercise,agoodnight’ssleepandtakingatimeoutfromworkcanallhelppreventyoursystemfrombecomingtapped。 Myth:Theonlywaytoraiseserotoninlevelsiswithmedication Prescriptionmedicationsoftenworktobalanceoutourlevelsorneurotransmitters,likeserotonin,tohelptreatmentalillness。There’snodoubtthattheyareinvaluableinmanyinstances,butit’sinterestingtonotethatourserotoninlevelscanbeimpactedbyourdaytodayactivities。Serotoninhastodowithrest,relaxation,calming,saysHanson。Meditation,mindfulnessandtraumaresolution〔practices〕havebeenclinicallyshowntoincreaseserotonin。Somehowthinkingthatwearechangingourchemicalmakeupbymeditatingmakesitallthemoreenticing,right?Repeatafterme:Iwillmeditatetonight,Iwillmeditatetonight,Iwill Myth:Talktherapyisthebestoptionwhenitcomestomentalhealthtreatment Whenwethinkabouttreatingdepressionoranxiety,ourmindscanjumptothepersistentimageofthecouchshrinksituation,inwhichthepatientisdiscussinghisorherwoeswhilethepsychotherapistkeepsaneyeontheclock。Undoubtedly,therearestilltherapistsouttherewhosubscribetothismethod,butthere’snolongeraonesizefitsallapproach。Talktherapycanbeeffectiveforrelativelyhighfunctioningpeoplethatjustneedsomeonetoventto,saysHanson,butwhenyou’redealingwiththemajorityofthepopulationontheplanet,especiallyinNorthAmerica,thosearen’tveryeffectiveandpeoplegetdisenchantedanddisheartened。Whileyoumightfindtalkingtoaprofessionalisenoughforyou,thisisjusttosaythatifyoudofindyourselfwithoutimprovements,therearemoreindividualizedoptionsoutthere。 Myth:I’mdoomedifIcan’taffordoneononetherapy Youalwayswanttostarttreatingyourmentalhealthissuesbyseeingyourdoctoryourbenefitspackageatworkoftencoverssomeofyourtreatment。Andsometimes,youcouldqualifyforafundedoption,likeaprogramatahospital。Butifyoufindyourselfoutofoptions,andlowonmoney(because,hey,thosetherapysessionscanbeexpensive)knowthatyoucanstillgethelp。AtHelix,weoffergroupclassesthatarebasedinmindfulnessmeditation,soundtherapy,acupuncturefor25。Wedotherapygroupsthatare50,saysHanson。Youcanevenlookatyourcommunitycentresformindfulnesstraining,yogastudiosorsupportgroups。OneofthemodelsIworkwithiscalledtopdown,bottomup,saysHanson。Whatthatmeansisthateverythingthat’shappeninguptopinourheadistricklingdownandit’scausingphysiological,neurochemicalresponsesinthebrain,inthenervoussystem,inthemuscularsystem。Everythingthat’shappeningonthebottomisgoingup。IfIchoosetotakeyogaclassinsteadofracinghometowatchmoreNarcos,I’mgoingtogetadifferentmentalexperience。